ʻO nā mea nui he kila hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe a me ke kila pale wela haʻahaʻa.ʻO ke kila boiler maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia he kila haʻahaʻa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka kapuahi hāmama a i ʻole ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka umu uila.Aia ke kalapona Wc ma kahi o 0.16% -0.26%.Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka pā kila boiler ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ma ka mahana wela (ma lalo o 350ºC), i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, pili pū ia i ka hopena, ka luhi luhi a me ka corrosion e ka wai a me ke kinoea.ʻO nā koi hana no ke kila boiler ka nui o ka wiliwili maikaʻi a me ke kuʻi anu.ka hana, kekahi ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka alkali corrosion kū'ē, oxidation kū'ē, a pela aku.Ma waho aʻe o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi, pili pū lākou i ka hopena o ka luhi a me ka corrosion e ka wai a me ke kinoea.He ʻilihune nā kūlana hana.No laila, pono e loaʻa i nā papa kila boiler nā waiwai kino a me nā mechanical.ʻO ka hiki ke hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana
ʻO ke kumu nui
Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka petroleum, kemika, ka mana mana, boiler a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā reactors, nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, nā pahu spherical, nā aila a me nā pahu kinoea, nā pahu kinoea liquefied, nuklear reactor pressure shells, boiler drums, liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, ʻO nā lako a me nā ʻāpana e like me nā paipu wai kiʻekiʻe a me nā volute turbine o nā kikowaena hydropower
