ʻO nā mea nui he kila hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe a me ke kila pale wela haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kila paila i hoʻohana mau ʻia he kila haʻahaʻa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka kapuahi hāmama a i ʻole ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka umu uila. Aia ke kalapona Wc ma kahi o 0.16% -0.26%. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka paila kila ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ma ka mahana wela (ma lalo o 350ºC), i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, pili pū ia i ka hopena, ka luhi luhi a me ka corrosion e ka wai a me ke kinoea. ʻO nā koi hana no ke kila boiler ka nui o ka wiliwili maikaʻi a me ke kuʻi anu. ka hana, kekahi ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka alkali corrosion kū'ē, oxidation kū'ē, a pela aku. Ma waho aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ke kaomi, pili pū lākou i ka hopena o ka luhi a me ka corrosion e ka wai a me ke kinoea. He ʻilihune nā kūlana hana. No laila, pono e loaʻa i nā papa kila boiler nā waiwai kino a me nā mechanical. Hiki i ka hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana
ʻO ke kumu nui
Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka petroleum, kemika, ka mana mana, boiler a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā reactors, nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, nā pahu spherical, nā aila a me nā pahu kinoea, nā pahu kinoea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā puʻupuʻu nuklea reactor kaomi, pahu boiler, liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, ʻO nā lako a me nā mea e like me nā paipu wai kiʻekiʻe a me nā volute turbine o nā kikowaena hydropower