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Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka mea hoʻokele ikaika no ka nui o Hull iʻehā mau helu: A, B, D a me ka nui o ka nui. 520n / mm ^ 2). , Eia ka mana o ka hopena ma na neoneo likeʻole;
Ua maheleʻia kaʻano hoʻokuu nui kiʻekiʻe o ka nui e like me kona mau heluʻinoʻino ai, a ua heluʻia kēlā me kēia ikaika i kahi hopena.
ʻO ka ikaika o A32, D32, e32, aʻo F32ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 315-5, aʻo MM ^ 2. Hopena paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻokōʻia ma -40 °, -60 °;
ʻO ka ikaika o A36, D36, E36 a me F36ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 35,0 ~ MM ^ 2. Hopena paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻokōʻia ma -40 °, -60 °;
ʻO ka ikaika o A40, D40, E40, aʻo F40ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o ka 390Nn / mm ^ 2. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī e hiki ke hoʻokōʻia ma -40 ° a me -60 °.
Ma waho aʻe o laila,
ʻO nā mea kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o keʻano maʻamau no keʻano maʻamau: A420, D420, E420, F420, F420 A460, D460, E460, F460; A500, D500, E500, F500; A550, d550, E550, F550; A620, D620, E620, F620; A690, D690, E690, F690;
ʻO Steel no nā Boilers a me nā'ōwili: 360A, 360b; 410A, 410B; 460a, 460b; 490a, 490b; 1cr0.5mo, 2.25cr1mo
Steel no ka hoʻolālā mechanical: maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ke kila ma luna aʻe;
Nā kiki haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: 0.5Nia, 0.5nib, 1.5ni,
ʻO nā kila kikowaena Austetetitic: 00cr18ni10, 00cr17n, 00cr19ni13m3, 00cr19ni13m3
Kamaikū Guelless Veel:
ʻO ka papa keleawe Clael: He kūpono no nā coacainers a me nā kaʻa kaʻa o nā mea lawe pono;
Z-kuhikuhi steel: he kila he mea kilokiloʻana i ka mālama kūikawāʻana (e like me keʻano o ka croming
